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How is Certified Process Serving Done? - Legal Terms Dictionary
April 21, 2025

How is Certified Process Serving Done?

Certified process serving is a crucial function in the legal system, ensuring that individuals are properly notified of legal actions involving them. This process is essential for upholding the principles of due process and fair play. Here’s how certified process serving is done.

Firstly, certified process servers receive training and certification, which vary by jurisdiction.


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This training equips them with the knowledge of legal procedures, ethics, and proper service techniques. Once certified, they are authorized to serve legal documents such as subpoenas, summonses, complaints, and court orders.

The process begins when a law firm or court hires a certified process server to deliver legal documents. The server then verifies the details and prepares to serve the documents. Accurate preparation is vital to ensure that the service is valid and recognized by the court.

Next, the certified process server locates the individual to be served. This may involve visiting their home, workplace, or other known locations. In some cases, the server may need to conduct research or use skip tracing techniques to find the person if they are evasive or have relocated.

Once located, the server delivers the documents directly to the individual, ensuring they are aware of their legal obligations. The server must follow specific protocols, such as identifying themselves and explaining the nature of the documents being served. If direct delivery is not possible, alternative methods such as leaving the documents with a responsible party at the residence may be used, depending on local laws.
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In some cases, the server may need to conduct research or use skip tracing techniques to find the person if they are evasive or have relocated.

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